High Temperature Smoke Exhaust Fan

High Temperature Smoke Exhaust Fan

Engineered for emergency smoke extraction and high-temperature heat evacuation in commercial, industrial, and infrastructure facilities.
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Description

Engineered for emergency smoke extraction and high-temperature heat evacuation in commercial, industrial, and infrastructure facilities. Built to maintain structural integrity and continuous operation at elevated temperatures (250°C to 400°C) for a minimum of 120 minutes during a fire event, conforming strictly to life-safety codes.

 

Key Features

 

Thermal Endurance Performance: Certified continuous operation under severe thermal stress up to 400°C for 120 minutes, preserving critical escape routes and maintaining stable smoke stratification layers.

Heavy-Duty Structural Rigidity: Heavy-gauge carbon steel or austenitic stainless steel housings engineered to prevent thermal warping and maintain tight aerodynamic blade clearances at peak operating temperatures.

Class H Motor Isolation: Equipped with specialized high-temperature-rated motors either isolated from the primary exhaust airstream or housed within internal insulated thermal shielding compartments.

Aerodynamically Optimized Impellers: Precision-welded airfoil or backward-curved blades deliver high static pressure efficiency with controlled acoustic signatures during emergency activation.

Dual-Duty Operational Capability: Configured for seamless day-to-day general ventilation, transitioning automatically to high-speed emergency smoke extraction upon receiving Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP) triggers.

 

Technical Specifications

 

Parameter

Specification Range

Standard Compliance & Testing

Operating Temperature

250°C, 300°C, 400°C (Duration: 120 mins)

EN 12101-3 (Third-party lab certified), ISO 21927-3

Airflow Volume

5,000 m³/h to 120,000 m³/h

AMCA 210 / ISO 5801

Static Pressure

Up to 2,500 Pa

AMCA 210

Impeller Diameter

400 mm to 2,000 mm

ISO 13349

Motor Protection

IP55 / IP56, Class H Insulation, H₂S / Moisture Resistant

IEC 60034

Housing Material

Q235B Carbon Steel, SS304, or SS316

ASTM A36 / EN 10025

 

Construction & Working Principle

 

The assembly integrates a heavy-duty casing, high-temperature impeller, drive shaft, thermal motor package, and auxiliary cooling mechanisms.

 

Casing Fabrication: Rolled structural steel plate joined with continuous MIG/MAG welding. Flanges are laser-cut and reinforced with external stiffening rings to withstand high-pressure differentials without buckling under thermal expansion.

Impeller Engineering: Blades are welded directly to a heavy-duty machined hub. Each completed wheel undergoes computerized dynamic balancing on Schenck horizontal rigs to ISO 1940 Grade G2.5 to eliminate destructive vibration harmonics.

Drive Arrangement: Available in direct-drive or belt-driven configurations (Arrangement 1, 3, or 9). Belt-driven models utilize high-temperature cast iron pulleys and fire-resistant, anti-static V-belts housed outside the active thermal exhaust stream.

Working Principle: Upon receiving a 24V DC signal or dry-contact closure from the FACP, multi-speed motors or VFD bypass systems switch the fan to its maximum rated RPM. The high-velocity rotating impeller generates immediate negative pressure, drawing toxic smoke and hot combustion gases away from occupied zones and discharging them safely through vertical shafts or duct networks.

 

Applications

 

Underground Parking Structures: Rapid extraction of dense vehicle exhaust and toxic carbon monoxide during localized vehicular fires.

Road & Railway Tunnels: Longitudinal and transverse ventilation systems designed to clear large-scale smoke volumes and maintain visibility for emergency evacuation.

Commercial Atriums & Malls: Zoned smoke control and compartmentalization for large open-volume architectural layouts.

Industrial Manufacturing Plants: Evacuation of high-heat process off-gases, chemical fumes, or emergency thermal loads from heavy production floors.

 

Available Options

 

Protective Coatings: Hot-dip galvanized finish, anti-corrosive epoxy powder coats, or high-temperature silicone-based ceramic paint rated for thresholds exceeding 450°C.

Mounting Configurations: Roof-mounted exhaust cowls with backdraft dampers, wall-mounted intake/exhaust units, vertical inline duct fans, and reversible airflow models.

Accessories: Inlet/outlet safety mesh guards, matching counter-flanges, anti-vibration spring isolators, high-temperature flexible duct connectors, and motorized fire dampers.

Control Integration: Factory-wired junction boxes, vibration monitoring sensors, and local control panels compatible with standard Building Management Systems (BMS / LonWorks / BACnet).

 

Manufacturing & Quality Assurance

 

Production is executed within our dedicated 35,000 m² manufacturing facility, relying on standardized machinery and strict quality control milestones:

 

Sheet Metal Processing: Trumpf CNC fiber laser cutting and CNC press brakes maintain dimensional tolerances within ±0.1 mm across all casing components.

Welding Compliance: Structural fabrication executed by certified welders operating under AWS D1.1 and ISO 3834 guidelines. Critical load-bearing seams undergo non-destructive testing (NDT) via magnetic particle inspection (MPI).

Dynamic Balancing: Every rotating assembly is precision-balanced to guarantee low vibration signatures under full-load operational stress.

Testing Verification: Aerodynamic performance is validated in an in-house AMCA-compliant test chamber. Thermal endurance ratings are verified through rigorous third-party laboratory furnace burn tests.

 

FAQ

 

Q: What certifications do these fans carry for safety compliance?

A: Units are tested and certified by accredited third-party laboratories in accordance with EN 12101-3 for smoke and heat control systems, verifying structural and operational integrity at 250°C, 300°C, or 400°C for 120 minutes. Electrical components comply with IEC and CE directives.

Q: Are these fans suitable for continuous daily ventilation as well as emergency smoke extraction?

A: Yes. Dual-purpose models utilize multi-speed or dual-winding motors. They operate at lower speeds for standard daily basement or facility air exchange, and switch automatically to high-speed emergency mode upon a fire alarm trigger.

Q: Can the motor be positioned outside the hot airstream?

A: Yes. In belt-driven configurations (such as Arrangement 3), the motor is mounted externally on a reinforced side baseplate, completely shielded from direct thermal exposure to maximize reliability during a fire event.

Q: What is the standard delivery lead time for custom project specifications?

A: Standard catalog configurations ship within 3 to 4 weeks. Engineered-to-order (ETO) units requiring non-standard voltages, custom flange drillings, or specialized high-temperature protective coatings require 5 to 7 weeks following drawing approval.

Q: How do you prevent housing deformation under extreme thermal shock?

A: Casings are constructed from heavy-gauge steel reinforced with external stiffening rings. This structural framework distributes thermal expansion uniformly, preventing blade-to-housing rubbing or mechanical seizure at high temperatures.

Q: What information is required to generate an accurate quotation and selection datasheet?

A: Provide the required airflow volume (m³/h or CFM), static pressure (Pa or in. w.g.), required smoke temperature rating (°C), operating duration, electrical supply parameters (Voltage/Frequency/Phase), and installation orientation.

 

Request a Quote

 

Submit your project specifications, required air parameters, and compliance standards to receive a technical proposal, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) performance data, and submittal drawings within 24 hours.


Email: sales@qiyuefan.com
Project Engineering Support: Comprehensive technical submittal packages, CAD/BIM blocks, and certified fan performance curves are available immediately upon request for project bidding and consulting submittals. 

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