Centrifugal Roof Exhaust Fan

Centrifugal Roof Exhaust Fan

The Centrifugal Roof Exhaust Fan is a weather-resistant, curb-mounted ventilation unit engineered to extract high volumes of contaminated air, heat, or moisture from commercial and industrial buildings. Utilizing a backward-inclined centrifugal wheel, this unit delivers high static pressure capability, making it suitable for both direct discharge and extensive duct runs.
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Description

The Centrifugal Roof Exhaust Fan is a weather-resistant, curb-mounted ventilation unit engineered to extract high volumes of contaminated air, heat, or moisture from commercial and industrial buildings. Utilizing a backward-inclined centrifugal wheel, this unit delivers high static pressure capability, making it suitable for both direct discharge and extensive duct runs.

Available in direct-drive configurations for minimal maintenance and belt-drive configurations for adjustable airflow tuning. Units are constructed from heavy-gauge galvanized steel or aluminum housings, isolated internally to minimize vibration transmission to the building structure. Certified to AMCA performance and sound standards, and UL 705 / UL 762 safety listings.

 

Key Features

 

Backward-Inclined Centrifugal Wheel: Non-overloading aerodynamic blade design maintains stable airflow performance against changing system static pressures.

Vibration Isolation System: Heavy-duty rubber isolators decouple the motor and drive assembly from the base, dampening mechanical harmonics and lowering sound levels.

Precision-Balanced Rotating Assembly: Dynamically balanced to ISO 1940 Grade G6.3 standards, reducing bearing wear and extending operational life.

Weathertight Aluminum/Galvanized Hood: Spun aluminum or heavy-gauge galvanized steel top cap with bird screen prevents rain, snow, and debris ingress while discharging exhaust upward away from the roof surface.

Removable Access Panels: Quick-release latches allow direct maintenance access to the motor, belt, and bearings without removing the entire fan housing from the roof curb.

 

Technical Specifications

 

Parameter

Specification Range

Airflow Capacity (CFM)

500 CFM to 25,000 CFM

Static Pressure Range

0 up to 2.5 in. wg (625 Pa)

Wheel Diameters

10 inches to 48 inches

Motor Horsepower (HP)

1/4 HP to 15 HP

Electrical Supply

115V/230V (1Ph) or 208-230/460V (3Ph), 50/60 Hz

Housing Material

16-gauge to 18-gauge Galvanized Steel or Spun Aluminum

Operating Temperature

-20°F to 140°F (-29°C to 60°C) standard

 

Construction & Working Principle

 

  • [Exhaust Air Intake]
  • [Backward-Inclined Centrifugal Wheel] (Driven by TEFC/ODP Motor)
  • [High Static Pressure Air Acceleration]
  • [Upblast / Sidewall Discharge through Weather Hood]

Housing Assembly: Formed from corrosion-resistant galvanized steel or marine-grade aluminum, joined by structural spot-welding and mechanical fasteners sealed against moisture ingress.

Drive Mechanism: Direct-drive models couple the wheel directly to the motor shaft. Belt-drive models utilize cast-iron adjustable pulleys and heavy-duty matched V-belts rated for 25,000+ hours of continuous operation.

Bearings: Pillow block ball bearings rated for L10 life exceeding 100,000 hours under maximum load conditions.

Working Principle: Rotation of the backward-inclined centrifugal wheel draws air upward through the roof curb. Centrifugal force accelerates the air radially outward, converting velocity pressure into static pressure within the scroll housing, and exhausting the air vertically out through the discharge cap.

 

Applications

 

Manufacturing Plants & Warehouses: Removes trapped heat, welding fumes, and industrial process gases from large open-bay facilities.

Commercial Kitchens: Utilizes grease-rated configurations (UL 705 / UL 762 compliant) to exhaust high-temperature cooking vapors.

Data Rooms & Server Facilities: Provides continuous heat rejection exhaust to maintain stable ambient operating temperatures.

Educational & Institutional Buildings: Operates continuously on school gymnasiums, locker rooms, and laboratories to maintain air exchange compliance.

 

Available Options

 

Motors: TEFC (Totally Enclosed Fan Cooled) for dusty environments; Explosion-proof motors (Class I, Div 1/2) for hazardous vapor extraction.

Coatings: Epoxy powder coat, Heresite corrosion-resistant coating, or full marine-grade treatment for coastal installations.

Discharge Configurations: Upblast (standard for grease/fumes) and Sidewall discharge options.

Accessories: Factory-fabricated roof curbs, burglar bars, bird screens, gravity or motorized backdraft dampers, and disconnect switches mounted and wired.

 

Manufacturing & Quality Control

 

Sheet Metal Fabrication: Automated CNC laser cutting and CNC turret punching ensure dimensional tolerances within +/-0.1 mm for housing components.

Welding & Assembly: Certified structural welding performed in compliance with AWS D1.1 standards for stress-bearing frame assemblies.

Balancing Protocol: Every fan wheel and motor assembly undergoes rigid two-plane dynamic balancing on computerized balancing rigs prior to final assembly.

End-of-Line Testing: 100% of manufactured units undergo automated run-testing under nominal voltage to verify amp draw, vibration amplitude limits, and RPM consistency before crating.

 

FAQ

 

Q: What is the difference between direct-drive and belt-drive centrifugal roof exhaust fans?

A: Direct-drive fans couple the motor directly to the impeller, eliminating belt maintenance and reducing component count, ideal for fixed CFM requirements. Belt-drive fans use adjustable sheaves, allowing technicians to modify fan speed and airflow on-site to match changing system resistance or balancing adjustments.

Q: How do I select the correct static pressure rating for a roof exhaust fan?

A: Calculate total system resistance by summing pressure drops across duct runs, filters, backdraft dampers, and roof hoods. Match this total static pressure (measured in inches w.g.) against the fan's performance curve to ensure the unit operates within its stable region without surging.

Q: Are these fans compliant with UL standards for commercial kitchen grease exhaust?

A: Standard models are certified to UL 705 for general air movement. Kitchen grease exhaust applications require our UL 762 certified configuration, which features grease collection boxes, drain connections, and high-temperature continuous operation design.

Q: What roof curb height is required for installation?

A: Standard roof curbs are 8 inches to 12 inches high, constructed from insulated galvanized steel. Height selection depends on local snow load requirements, insulation thickness of the roof deck, and local building code minimum clearances above the finished roof membrane.

Q: Can these units be integrated into an existing building management system (BMS)?

A: Yes. Motors can be paired with variable frequency drives (VFDs) compatible with 0-10V or 4-20mA control signals from building automation systems for demand-controlled ventilation.

Q: What warranty terms and technical submittal data are provided?

A: We provide standard 1-year manufacturer warranties on all mechanical components and motors. Complete engineering submittal packages-including certified dimensional drawings, AMCA-rated fan curves, sound power ratings, and electrical data-are provided within 24 hours of inquiry confirmation.

Request a Quote

 

Provide your project requirements below to receive a formal technical submittal, 2D/3D CAD/BIM files, and volume pricing within one business day.

 

Required Parameters: Target CFM, Static Pressure (in. wg), Voltage/Phase, Roof Curb Size, Quantity.

Contact Channel: Submit specifications directly to our engineering sales desk at or complete the RFQ form below.

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